Black Women and the Abolition of Slavery

â€Å"Rachel Weeping for Her Children†: Black Women and the Abolition of Slavery by Margaret Washington Photograph of Sojourner Truth, 1864. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) During the period paving the way to the Civil War, dark ladies everywhere throughout the North contained a robust however now to a great extent overlooked abolitionist armed force. In bunch ways, these race-cognizant ladies attempted to carry quick liberation toward the South. Abolitionist subjection Northern dark ladies felt the sting of persecution personally.Like the slaves, they also were casualties of shading partiality; some had been conceived in Northern servitude; others had relatives despite everything subjugated; and many communicated day by day with self-liberated individuals who continually dreaded being brought south back. Abolitionist subjugation ladies, for example, Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman were just the most popular of the abolitionists. Before both of these courageous women went ahead the scene and before abolitionist subjugation was a sorted out development, dark ladies in nearby Northern people group had unobtrusively gone to activism through their congregation work, abstract social orders, and big-hearted organizations.These ladies discovered time for political activism in the middle of overseeing family units, bringing up kids, and working. In the late 1820s, Zion’s African Methodist Episcopal Church in New York City, Bethel Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia, and the African Meetinghouse in Boston were focuses of female abolitionist subjugation action. Dark ladies announced that their motivation was â€Å"let the mistreated go free. † They sorted out bazaars to advance the acquisition of products produced using free work, met in sewing circles to make garments for those escaping subjugation, and fund-raised for Freedom’s Journal, the nation’s first dark newspaper.In 1830, when Boston editorial manager William Lloyd Garris on proposed his concept of distributing a paper gave exclusively to quick liberation, a board of trustees of dark ladies started raising assets for it. The primary duplicate of the Liberator showed up on January 1, 1831, with solid monetary sponsorship from dark ladies. At their abstract society gatherings, dark ladies changed from perusing European works of art to examining the Liberator and abolitionist subjugation handouts, and welcoming male speakers to explain the shades of malice of slavery.Throughout the 1830s, dark ladies connected intensely in activism. They promised to â€Å"heed the subjugated mothers’ sob for kids torn away† and assigned their residences as â€Å"free homes† for those escaping servitude. For instance, Hester Lane of New York City, a fruitful dark business person, utilized her home as an Underground Railroad station. Path additionally ventured out south to buy subjugated youngsters whom she liberated and instructed. Mary Marshall†™s Colored Sailors’ Boarding Home was another occupied sanctuary.Marshall watched out for evacuees from subjugation, and was resolved that â€Å"No one who had the mental fortitude to begin ought to neglect to arrive at the objective. † Other dark ladies sorted out request drives, composed abolitionist subjugation verse, facilitated voyaging abolitionists, and composed fairs. By 1832, dark ladies had framed the main female abolitionist subjection society in Salem, Massachusetts. They likewise held official workplaces in biracial female abolitionist servitude social orders in Philadelphia, Boston, and elsewhere.Anti-subjugation dark men demanded that dark ladies work just in the background, yet ladies once in a while wouldn't do as such. In New York City, a gathering of dark ladies went up against white experts in a court where a few self-liberated ladies were going to be come back to servitude. Dark men blamed the female nonconformists for bringing â€Å"everlasting disgrace and remorse† upon the dark network and upon themselves. In 1831, dark ladies in Boston sorted out the African American Female Intelligence Society. This association turned into a discussion for Maria Stewart, the primary lady to talk openly against slavery.Stewart declared that she was called by God to address the issues of dark liberation and the privileges of dark ladies. â€Å"We guarantee our rights,† she affirmed, â€Å"as ladies and men,† and â€Å"we are not scared of them that slaughter the body. † Stewart additionally distributed a handout in the Liberator for the benefit of dark ladies and the oppressed, yet Boston’s dark male network blue-penciled Stewart for her open articulations and constrained her into quietness. She before long left the city. Despite the fact that she never again talked freely, she stayed dynamic through women’s associations and conventions.She joined other dark ladies who held office, filled in as a gents, and in any case took an interest in the biracial women’s abolitionist servitude shows in 1837, 1838, and 1839. The abolitionist subjection development took an increasingly dynamic turn during the 1840s, when the American Anti-Slavery Society (Garrisonians) invited ladies as officeholders and speakers. Most dark ladies proceeded with their tranquil abolitionist subjugation work, yet some were frank. The principal dark lady to take the open stage for the American Anti-Slavery Society was Sojourner Truth.Born into servitude in 1797 among the Hudson Valley Dutch and liberated in adulthood, Truth was at that point known as an evangelist when she joined the Garrisonians in 1844. She made abolitionist subjugation talks all through New England, and in 1845, gave her first location at the American Anti-Slavery Society’s yearly show. Sojourner Truth got referred to from Maine to Michigan as a well known and highlighted abolitionist bondage speaker. Truth distributed a Nar rative of her life and utilized the returns to buy a home and account her abolitionist work. Another flood of radicalism happened in 1850 with the entry of the Fugitive Slave Law.It proclaimed that any resident could be enrolled in the administration of a slaveholder to catch an oppressed individual, and it invalidated the individual social equality that a state ensured its residents, including those previously subjugated. That equivalent year, Harriet Tubman, a thirty-year-old self-liberated Marylander, started resisting the Fugitive Slave Law by driving oppressed men, ladies, and youngsters out of the South. With slave catchers hiding all over and a cost on her head, Tubman securely directed her charges through the Northern states and on to Canada.Mary Ann Shadd (Cary) was a quarter century old freeborn teacher when the Fugitive Slave Law was passed. Roused by her dad, whom she depicted as a â€Å"chief breakman† on the Delaware Underground Railroad, Shadd before long moved to Canada and built up herself as an activist abolitionist, persuasive emigrationist, and the main dark lady paper proofreader (of the Provincial Freeman). In 1854, twenty-eight-year-old Frances Ellen Watkins (Harper) joined Sojourner Truth on the Garrisonian address circuit. Naturally introduced to a very much associated Baltimore family, Watkins was an artist and teacher.She was brought into the abolitionist battle by the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which repealed the limitations on bondage in the rest of the regions obtained under the Louisiana Purchase. Watkins went all through the Midwest, now and then with Sojourner Truth. Watkins talked smoothly of the wrongs delivered upon her kin; she sold her books of verse at abolitionist bondage addresses and utilized the returns to help the Underground Railroad. In 1858, Watkins joined dark male pioneers in Detroit and drove a huge gathering of furious residents in raging the jailhouse.The bunch endeavored to expel from defensive guardianship a dark â€Å"traitor† to their motivation, who had expected to uncover the activities of the Underground Railroad. In spite of the Fugitive Slave Law, the Underground Railroad remained the â€Å"heart’s blood† of dark obstruction. Dark lady abolitionists assumed an indispensable job in this work. They were regularly the ones who caught displaced people; who gave them food, attire, cover, human services, and profound and mental solace; and who guided them to the following station. Ladies at times stood up to slave catchers and criminals, who were regularly directly behind the â€Å"fugitives. Caroline Loguen, the spouse of Syracuse, New York, abolitionist the Reverend Jermain Loguen, addressed numerous a 12 PM thump during her husband’s visit nonappearances. When she and her sister effectively fended off slave catchers endeavoring to enter her home in quest for â€Å"fugitives. † In 1858, Anna Murray Douglass, spouse of dark pioneer Frederick Doug lass, facilitated John Brown, the well known white abolitionist, for a month. Earthy colored was sequestered from everything subsequent to having been accused of killing star bondage ranchers in Missouri. In the Douglass home, Brown idealized his arrangements for the attack on Harpers Ferry.In a 1859 gathering with Brown in Maryland not long before the ambush on Harpers Ferry, Douglass gave him ten dollars from the spouse of a Brooklyn couple, the J. N. Gloucesters, who like Douglass himself were near Brown. Alongside the cash, Mrs. Gloucester â€Å"sent her all the best. † When Brown was caught, attempted, and condemned to death, dark lady abolitionists sent cash to his better half, Mary, and composed letters communicating their profound respect for her significant other. Frances Ellen Watkins sent blessings just as one of her sonnets, â€Å"Bury Me in a Free Land,† to Brown’s denounced men.During the before the war period, dark lady abolitionists moved, with r egards to the desperation of the occasions, from calm activism to militancy. By 1858, even Sojourner Truth, the archpacifist, perceived that war with the South was inescapable if individuals of color were to acquire their opportunity. Dark ladies assisted the objective of liberation during the Civil War by proceeding with their annulment work. Harriet Tubman offered her administrations to the Union Army. Sojourner Truth addressed all through the Midwest, where she faced undermining star servitude (supposed â€Å"Copperhead†) mobs.Black ladies composed request crusades to Congress and the president; they sent food and garments to the Union bleeding edges for down and out blacks; and they went in

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee - : Statements and Themes :: Free Essay Writer

Articulations and Themes of To Kill a Mockingbirdâ Harper Lee offers some immediate expressions about the musings of people in general during the mid-nineteen thirties. The least complex approach to say something in the novel is through the contemplations of Scout. Scout shapes her character from her dad's recommendation. One of the standard qualities Scout achieves from Atticus shows up toward the finish of the novel when she states, Atticus was correct. Once he said you never truly know a man until you remain from his point of view and stroll around in them (279). Lee exhibits the distinction between a grown-up's comprehension of his general surroundings and a youngster's comprehension of his condition by making the character Dolphus Raymond. Dolphus states: 'Secretly, Miss Finch, I'm not a very remarkable consumer, yet you see they [adults] would never, never comprehend that I live as I do in light of the fact that that is the manner in which I need to live' (201). Scout doesn't comprehend why Dolphus believes two kids with his my stery over a grown-up and he answers, 'Because you're youngsters and you can get it' (201). Dolphus trains that it isn't until one loses his guiltlessness that he looks on things with bias. Expressing realities ends up being helpful when one is attempting to communicate a point; in any case, the most ideal approach to learn is through understanding. Atticus picks up regard from his kids and is equipped for showing them great qualities since he permits them to encounter some of life for themselves. For instance, both Jem and Scout are permitted to stroll into town all alone, play without anyone else in the yard, and cut loose around the area with Dill throughout the late spring. Atticus allocates this opportunity and thus, Jem and Scout increase a feeling of freedom and obligation. Atticus' consolation of Jem's visits to Mrs. Dubose, which ends up being an astounding learning condition for Jem. In addition to the fact that he learns how to act in an honorable man like way, however he learns of a boldness that exists without physical savagery. Atticus additionally allows the kids to watch the preliminary of Tom Robinson. Weave Ewell's declaration displays poor language and a low worth framework. His idiosyncrasies are in opposition to those of Tom Robinson, who depicts himself as an accommodating and conscious man. The preliminary of Tom Robinson ends up being the most helpful experience the kids could have. In addition to the fact that they see their dad in an alternate setting, yet they can characterize what establishes a better than average individual and what adds up to human refuse.

Terrorism Hazards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Psychological warfare Hazards - Essay Example erefore similarly as it is essential to be educated about the inescapable dangers it is similarly imperative to have an educated perspective towards the data. In this article we will inspect how this be done as a support of the general population. John Tierney, in his article in the New York times discusses how Sept 11 assaults on America as â€Å"the beginning of another period of global fear based oppression in America, yet you wouldn’t know it from the six calm a very long time on the home front since then.† (2008). In any case, these six years have been infused with numerous occurrences of fear panics that for certain individuals the sentiment of harmony is somewhat far evacuated. Any bizarre demonstration of hostility is seen as fear based oppression. In this manner if we somehow managed to structure a fear monger mindfulness program, the accompanying starting estimates should be taken to include the network all in all the while. The principal assignment is teach the individuals on psychological oppression from a greater amount of a universal perspective and help characterize the historical backdrop of fear based oppression in their brains. Research shows that individuals as a network meet up more during catastrophic events than during innovative or fear assaults. The explanation behind this can be ascribed towards an uplifted dread of individual security. In this manner it is important to accumulate the network to go about all in all and meet up all in all. There is a requirement for some guiding cells for individual and gathering meeting where individuals can share their frailties and dread and addition more knowledge by speaking with individuals with comparable considerations and fears. Prepared therapists will fill in as arbitrators for he bunch meeting. Unique consideration will be given to kids and senior individuals from the network who feel more vulnerable. When individuals are taught on what establishes fear based oppression and start to value the way that the different tough estimates taken by the legislature to check future assaults has brought about the delayed time of harmony after the underlying tempest. While doing this we will likewise impart

Essay Topics For Statistics And Students Need To Use Them

Essay Topics For Statistics And Students Need To Use ThemStatistics essay topics are quite popular for high school and college students. When doing your college thesis, it is important to be able to write about an aspect of statistics that other students do not often talk about.It is very important to write about the importance of a topic. You need to emphasize what the readers will get out of learning about it. You also need to try to find ways in which you can describe a way that statistic information can help the reader make informed decisions.One of the main topics for statistics essay topics is the introduction of a statistical theory or method to a certain field. The introduction of this theory and method is one of the best ways to show how this method could help with making decisions that will affect the field in question. The students should also be able to explain how the data that will be used by the field is collected.Another topic for statistics essays is the creation of a story. Students will usually talk about how their story will tell the readers a story that they will be able to relate to. If they are writing the essay for a thesis, they will need to illustrate how using statistics in the story would be relevant to their topic.They can also do this by talking about any major events or decisions that have occurred within the field in question. The ideas presented in the essay should be original and factual; however, it is important that they still include elements that relate to the main theme.It should be easy to relate the essay to other works that show the same type of subject matter. In addition, they should also be able to show how using statistics in their story could help with making their main idea or concept come to life. If they do not show this element, then the reader will be unable to connect with the entire essay.Statistical essay topics can range from simple and basic facts, to complex and multifaceted ones. It is always best to sh ow a student how using statistical methods can be used to produce an interesting and informative story for them to write about.Statistics essay topics can be the key to help a student complete their high school or college thesis. The theme of a thesis should be able to tie in to a topic that a student will be able to fully express themselves in.

Creative Writing Essay Topics For Grade 11 Students

Creative Writing Essay Topics For Grade 11 StudentsCreative writing essays can be of great benefit for the students who take them. This is especially true when their subject matter is in an academic context. In other words, when the essay addresses something that is directly relevant to their coursework.Creative writing essay topics for Grade 11 students can include sports and the like. These are topics that the student can use to further their knowledge of the topic. In addition, the content of the essay will be based upon the topic.When students choose a topic, they must always keep in mind the general trends in society. By keeping in mind the trends in society, it makes it easier for the student to write a successful essay. This is why it is a must for students to do research and go to bookshelves that deal with these trends.It is for this reason that parents should make sure that their children read and are familiar with the literature that they are going to be writing for their own personal use and for the purposes of passing their grades on to teachers. They should also make sure that they are familiar with all of the things that their child is going to need to prepare for. There is nothing worse than having your child read and understand an essay, only to find out that they have not taken the time to prepare it.Creative writing essay topics for Grade 11 students can be written on anything that the student can think of. This is why when writing them, students should always make sure that they can relate the subject matter to the topic. This is true even if they are writing about the past. For example, a topic on Civil War would be easier to relate to a civil war of today, as opposed to a civil war of the past.Students should always keep in mind that while they are writing the essays, they should be thinking about the grade they are getting. They should never get a 'low' grade because they failed to properly use the material. Their grades should reflect th e kind of information that they are presenting.The grades that the student gets for their essays are not necessarily reflective of the quality of the work that they do. They are used as part of the grading criteria of the course. The essay topics that are chosen to be used should never be used as the sole basis for the grades that are given.It is the opinion of this writer that it is an indication of the student's performance when they successfully deliver the topics that they are given. Essays should be chosen carefully. There is no way that a student can understand the subject matter unless they take the time to research it. Students should always prepare themselves for the writing assignments that they get and should make sure that they are aware of what is being taught in class.

Analysis of John F. Kennedy Inaugural Speech - Free Essay Example

John F. Kennedy was a phenomenal speaker. He knew how to use his words to rally support from his audience. Therefore, he was not an inspirational leader and through his words he was able to move his audience. President Kennedy was able to reach out to his audience by addressing their emotions and their beliefs. Throughout his speech, President Kennedy use various literary devices to connect with his audience and to persuade them to see that they did not just make a huge mistake by electing him as their president. He was a man for the people of this great nation. In the first few paragraphs, President Kennedy ceremoniously used ethos to captive his total audience and to rally them as one by first addressing all those in attendance saying, Vice President Johnson, Mr. Speaker, Mr. Chief Justice, President Eisenhower, Vice President Nixon, President Truman, Reverend Clergy, fellow citizens: In addition, he appealed to his audience by referencing the almighty god. He says, For I have sworn before you and almighty God the same solemn oath ., and as history tells us this nation was based built and founded on religious beliefs and freedom. Furthermore, President Kennedy continued to say that the beliefs that the right of man come not from the generosity of the state but by the hand of God. He appeals to the audiences religious ideologies. President Kennedy used strong sentences and words to inspire his audience and to show that we as a people are mighty as a team and weak as individuals. For this he uses the literacy device parallelism to show the two opposites, strong versus weak. He tells the audience that united, there is little that we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do-for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. Another use of parallelism was Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. We can make a difference as long as we stand together. He emphasizes the word, we. Another example of parallelism in President Kennedys speech was when he said, We shall not always expect to find them supporting our view. But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom and t o remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. In his speech he addresses the emotional side (pathos) of his audience to propel patriotism by saying, So let us begin anew remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. Also he showed the importance of a team by using the word, us. President Kennedy wanted to show that he does not stand by himself but with the people. Also, he repeats the word, us in saying Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate. He was saying that as a people we move forward in our endeavors that we do it without fear, but with perseverance and a sound mind. In addition, he acknowledge that freedom was obtained by not just remembering the old but also the young. For by The graves of young Americans who answered the call of service surround the globe, we as a nation enjoy freedom. Once again, he enticed everyone in his speech and not just giving credit to the old but recognized that if it was not for the young soldiers tha t fought and sacrificed their lives we would not be free. But also, he wanted the people to know that it was going to take everyone working together to sustain what we have come to love and enjoy, our rights and our freedom to execute our rights. Moreover, not only did President Kennedy use the literacy devices pathos and ethos, but he eloquently used logos. At the very beginning of his speech after addressing the people in his audience. He said, The world is very different now. Truth to be told, it was. The world was wiser in the sense that man had made advancement in science and technology. He said, For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. Man knew how to create life as well as destroy it. Also, he said. In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course. As president he would sign the executive order to go to war, but he would not be on the battle field fighting physically. So, the success or failure of this country actually rests on the shoulders of the citizens of this country. The citizens of this country bear the burdens of war and what it entails the good and the bad effects of war. If we as the c itizens of this great country want freedom to remain and to exist, then it is up to the citizens of this country. In John F. Kennedys inaugural speech, he employed so many literacy devices. Besides ethos, logos, and pathos, he used alliteration as well as metaphor. Phrases from his speech such as same solemn, man holds in his mortal hands, and pay any price, bear any burden, and let us go forth to lead the land we love are just a few alliterations he used in his speech to help persuade his audience to support him as the president of the United States of America. The metaphor he stated made reference to areas being poor or improvised. He said, To assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. This metaphor was appealing to their human side. There was work to be done in this world, but it would not get done by himself just saying it or by him alone. It was going to take the people to make the change and in this case to end poverty. As President Kennedy comes to an end he impels the importance of citizenship and what we can and should do for our country. Once again, the words, we and our indicate that he is not talking as one but for many, and it is not about him. Although he is president of the United States, he recognized that this country belonged to the people, and he was only a vessel to ensure that the rights of all are addressed and upheld. Furthermore, he said with a good conscience our only sure reward, with history . is knowing that here on earth Gods work must be truly be our own. People in this world have a Christian duty, and that is to do the will of God. He once again appeal to their moral stance. In addition, President Kennedy is known for his famous line ask not what your country can do for you ask what you can do for your country. Once again, he places the responsibility of this country growing, succeeding, flourishing, and being free upon the shoulders of the citizens of this country.

The Dakota Pipeline Project Structural Racism Essay

The early United States settlers exemplified structural racism through Manifest Destiny and it has now become the main issue within the Dakota Pipeline project. Structural racism is the unjust treatment of minorities by the Government. It is important to understand the past to show how unchanging government policies continue to discriminate against Native Americans. The current debate of whether the Dakota Pipeline is a legal and fair installation goes beyond the oil industry and ultimately addresses the much larger issue of Native American rights. The US government historically exercised structural racism of Native Americans and continually manipulates their culture and property rights, as evidenced today by the Dakota Pipeline. The Energy Transfer Partners wants to install the Dakota Pipeline near the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation, but the Sioux tribe is fighting to stop the installation of the pipeline to preserve their culture and assert their right to the property. The Dakota Pipeline is an oil pipeline that would transport oil from North Dakota through South Dakota and Iowa into Illinois. The Dakota Pipeline should not be installed because it disrespects the Native Americans’ culture and discriminates against The Sioux, a minority within the United States. The unjust treatment of Native Americans is due to the government’s disregard for Native American property rights and the government’s belief that they can simply take Native American property away because they areShow MoreRelatedHow Thanksgiving Is Fast Approaching Essay2360 Words   |  10 PagesThanksgiving, they will be sitting out in the freezing cold, protesting the Dakota Access Pipeline to protect their land and the lan d of millions of people. THESIS: The Dakota Access Pipeline will cause devastating effects for the Indigenous Peoples. While the economic outputs of the pipeline will benefit the local government, the environmental effects and cultural devastation far outweigh the financial inputs. The systemic racism Native Americans face greatly affects them to this day. The fact that theyRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pages2—5 indicates, other managers must provide data for the HR specialists to analyze. In turn, those managers need to receive data from the HR unit. Because top managers are responsible for overall strategic planning, they usually ask the HR unit to project the human resources needed to implement overall organizational goals. HR Planning in Evolving Small and Entrepreneurial Organizations HR management and ultimately HR planning are critical in small and entrepreneurial organizations. â€Å"People problems†

The Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth - 1587 Words

Global climate change is having disastrous effects on the planet and it is too late to change many of these impacts. However, there are some that can be limited by changes humans make in their daily lives. There is scientific evidence that shows how global warming is impacting the Earth. One example is how the global temperature has risen a few tenths of a degree (Sandor 2004). This may not sound like much but it can have huge effects on the plant life, like trees blooming earlier which in return affects animal life and more (Sandor 2004). Global climate change is mainly caused by the greenhouse effect and human activity and the impacts will eventually lead to devastation unless the current solutions are implemented. In order to prove†¦show more content†¦There has been a 0.74 degree Celsius rise in the mean temperature since the preindustrial times (Warren 2008). Some of the warmest years in history have been experienced within the past 20 years (Warren 2008). As a result o f the warming global temperature, ocean temperatures have also risen within the past decade. Oceans have absorbed a considerable amount of the atmospheric heat which has a lasting impact. An example is the Antarctic Peninsula, which has had an increase in temperature of around 2.5 degrees Celsius throughout the nineteenth century (Hughes 2000). The last effect that shows the scientific evidence on the global climate change is shrinking ice. It has been seen that an ice pack in the Arctic has reduced by 9% in 1990 compared when it was measured in 1980 (Hughes 2000). Also, glaciers in Europe have lost around 40% of their surface area (Hughes 2000). It has been seen that glaciers are retreating almost everywhere around the world because of the increased temperatures. These are the four main impacts that show the scientific evidence to prove that global climate change is occurring in our society. There is a range of possible causes for global climate change; however, there are two main ones that are the most realistic with backup support. These include the greenhouse effect and human activity. The greenhouse effect is the warming from trapped heat which is radiating from Earth to space

Essay on Shopping Malls - 1307 Words

Shopping Malls Since industrialization pulled off the farm into the factory, department stores were invented and advertisement emerged. This caused consumerism to become a fundamental base of our culture. If consumerism had become a religion, well its temple would probably be shopping malls. Malls turned out to be the central institution of our modern consumer culture. Its environment is full of advertisement and lures which takes the consumer ¡Ã‚ ¦s soul into the  ¡Ã‚ §temptation to buy ¡Ã‚ ¨ world. The following essay will analyze the techniques that malls use in order to keep customers inside, the reason why different malls appeal to different people and the influence they have on the landscape of their community. Shopping malls use many†¦show more content†¦An area reserved for Santa Claus and his elves will often be installed in the center of the mall where children would be invited to take pictures with Santa, and where free samples of candies and Christmas gift are given out to attract as many children as possible. During this time of the year, the business hours of the mall change in order to facilitate people who work all day and permit them to shop for their Christmas gift. Christmas Sales and Annual Sidewalk Sales are very popular and everyone waits for that period of the year to get the best deal ever. In Canada, a special shopping day was introduced and is called Boxing Day, which is the day after Christmas. The purpose of this day is to allow shop owners to liquidate all of their Christmas items in order to renew their merchandise. Setting different atmosphere on different period of the year is a very good attempt to draw in more customers. The malls hallways are set up strategically in a sort of maze which forms a communal space controlling the flow of traffic. It is done in a certain way that permits shoppers to pass through every store and can then compare their thoughts and ideas with those presented in the store ¡Ã‚ ¦s windows. It has actually been proven that many people go to malls just to window shop rather than having the actual intent to buy.Show MoreRelatedShopping Malls5817 Words   |  24 PagesMARKETING MANAGEMENT SHOPPING MALL 1 MARKETING PROJECT ON SHOPPING MALL NAME: MRINMOY CHAUDHURY ENROLMENT NO: 011102003 PROGRAM: PGDIB 02 Term : 6 2 Contents 1. Introduction Pg. no. 4 What is a shopping mall? ................................................. Advantage and disadvantage Brief history Type of shopping malls Components 2. Objective†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 What are the key factors which is making shopping mall hugely successful? Effect of shopping malls on the small retailersRead MoreShopping Malls1248 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION A shopping mall is a building or group of buildings that contains stores. The stores are connected by walkways so that consumers can easily walk between the stores. Malls can be built in an enclosed or open-air format. These malls have brought a new revolution in the world of shopping. Nowadays shopping is no longer limited to buying stuff that you require but now it has extended its sense to have lip smacking food along with enjoyment, fun, refreshment and entertainment. In malls all theseRead MoreShopping Mall4528 Words   |  19 Pagesthis study. The literature review cover the shopping behaviour, shopping value, consumer’s decision making styles, perceived shopping mall image, shopping mall brand loyalty and consumer segmentation. The conceptual framework of this study will be explained in the end of this chapter. 2.1 Shopping behaviour This section is attempts to provide an explanation on consumer shopping behaviour by review the previous study on the previous literature. Shopping is one of the distinct activities of consumerRead MoreThe World in a Shopping Mall1856 Words   |  8 PagesIn this world today, we as Americans live and survive on the presents of malls. Malls now are enacted into our way of living, our ability to consume the standards of social and economic impacts brought on by malls have and will continue to alter the composition of day to day survival. Margaret Crawford’s article (â€Å"the World in a Shopping Mall†) breaks down how the world is placed within a shopping mall, and because of this, the impacts that have resulted from the world being placed in such a situationRead MoreThe Prospect Of Shopping Malls1342 Words   |  6 PagesPaper Topic: The Prospect of Shopping Malls in the United States. 1. Need Analysis Nowadays, online shopping has became a extremely popular tendency, especially in the younger group, those who Post-80s and Post-90s. As the shopping malls are getting less and less prosperous and bustling, some argued that entity shops would eventually replaced by the online stores. Even some people think that stores will disappear within the next two decades. What is way out of the mall on earth in the future? ByRead MoreShopping At An Outlet Mall860 Words   |  4 Pages 1. One of the themes of this chapter is that shopping at an outlet mall is work, not leisure. What is meant by this? 1. Chapter 4 suggests that shopping at an outlet mall is work, rather than leisure, in several ways. First, Shell mentions that outlet malls are located well outside population centers. This causes would be shoppers to drive sometimes an hour or more to shop at an outlet mall. She mentions that â€Å"visiting the outlets demands an investment in time, deliberation, and energy beyondRead MoreSynopsis on Shopping Mall1121 Words   |  5 PagesA SYNOPSIS ON To study the potential of shopping mall with special reference to Rewa city: Year 2011-2012 Submitted to Dr.AtulPandey Professor in-charge of BBA Programme Under the guidance ofMrs. Shikha Singh ChauhanFaculty of BBA | Submitted ByJaya PanjwaniB.B.A. (VIth Sem.) | Department of Business Administration A.P.S.U. Rewa (M.P.) Read MoreShopping Mall as a Leisure Destnation3286 Words   |  14 PagesSHOPPING MALL AS A LEISURE DESTINATION SUFIAN HAMAT SCHOOL OF HOUSING, BUILDING AND PLANNING UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA, PENANG SUPERVISOR: DR. NURWATI BADARUZZAMAN ASSOC. PROF. DR ABDUL GHAFAR e-mail: Sufian@iiu.edu.my Shopping mall has become part of a ‘way of life’. The place is a destination frequented by many levels and age groups of people during leisure time and weekends. The intentions of going to the mall now are no longer confined to shoppingRead MoreShopping Malls Are Becoming Extinct948 Words   |  4 Pageswonder what your favorite mall will look like if it was replaced by an empty lot? How would you feel? Approximately 60 years ago when shopping malls were first built, it was expected to be â€Å"the gleaming symbols of America’s future.† Shopping malls were created to lure customers from the city into the suburbs; thus allowing shopping be done under one roof. However, according to recent studies conducted by Green Street Advisors, 10 percent of the nation’s 1,000 enclosed malls will fail by 2022. AlthoughRead MoreShopping Mall (Research Project)10466 Words   |  42 PagesON MARKET RESEARCH ON SHOPPING MALL IN NCR A report submitted to U.P. Technical University for the partial Fulfilment of MBA Degree 2009-11 Submitted To:|Submitted By:| || Greater Noida Institute of Technology (MBA Institute), Code: 272 7, Knowledge Park-II, Greater Noida (U.P) 2009-11 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Research Project Report entitled Marketing Research on Shopping Mall in NCR being submitted by†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦fulfillment of the requirement of U.P.Technical

Comparison Between Light And Dark Essay - 1331 Words

I observed that the author of 1 John often uses stark dichotomies to set clear examples for the audience. These include light/dark, love/hate, truth/error, and God/evil. In 1 John 2:7, the author states the he is not writing a new commandment, but an old one that they have always had. In the next verse, the author writes, â€Å"On the other hand, I am writing a new commandment to you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I wonder what the author means with this contrast, it almost seems contradictory. I know that one of these commandments comes from John 13:34, where Jesus commands that we love one another, but I am still unclear about the â€Å"not a new commandment/new commandment† comparison. I need more contextual clues to solve this question. In 1 John 2:8, the author begins to use the comparison between light and dark. I observed that the author says to his audience that the darkness is passing away and the true light already shines. In cotext, the audience knows that the light refers to 1 Joh n 1:5, where the author writes, â€Å"God is light and there is no darkness in him at all.† In light of this passage, it seems the author is saying that his audience is growing closer to God and, thus, the darkness in them is â€Å"passing away† as well. In essence, they are becoming more like God. This relates back to the first verse of my close reading where the author says, â€Å"the one who claims to remain in him ought to live in the same way as he lived.† From here, the author ties the whole section together by relating his wordsShow MoreRelatedRomeo And Juliet by William Shakespeare967 Words   |  4 PagesRomeo and Juliet the beauty and ardour of young love is seen by Shakespeare as the irradiating glory of sunlight and starlight in a dark work. Discuss the techniques that Shakespeare would have used to capture this dominating image of light. In the time of Shakespeare, his plays would have been performed during the day, using natural light from the open centre of the theatre. Since there could be no dramatic lighting and there was very little scenery or props, ShakespeareRead MoreImagery, Symbolism and Motif in Heart of Darkness1053 Words   |  5 PagesArguably the biggest motif explored in Heart of Darkness is that of ‘Light’ and ‘Darkness’. Conrad’s use of ‘light’ and ‘darkness’ imagery is reflected through devices such as setting and atmosphere. The extract begins rich with imagery as Marlow talks of the â€Å"Light† that â€Å"came out of this river†, emphasising the idea that through invasion, the Romans diminished the â€Å"darkness that was here yesterday† in their brief â€Å"flicker† of light. This almost suggests what is to come, not only of the invasion ofRead MoreThe Effect Of Color On Perceived Sweetness Ratings Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesvariable: liquid sample colour and the dependent variable: perceived sweetness rating. Participants were 95 undergraduate students taking a 100-level psychology paper. The study found that light red samples were perceived as sweeter than dark red, and that light green samples were perceived as sweeter than dark green. These findings suggest that colour does have an effect on the perception of taste.  What is the Effect of Colour on Perceived Sweetness? Previous psychological research has attemptedRead MoreAnalysis Of Leo Tolstoy s The Devil s The White City 1727 Words   |  7 PagesAll the vanity, all the charm, all of the beauty of life is made up of light and shadow, an idea put forth by Leo Tolstoy in 1873 within his novel Anna Karenina. Eric Larson expands upon this idea with in his historically intriguing novel The Devil In The White City, a story of murder, magic, and madness at the fair that changed America. The novel focuses mainly on the coincidental correlation of events between H.H.Holmes, America s first serial killer, and Daniel Burnham, the main architectRead MoreTheme Of Light And Dark In Romeo And Juliet1359 Words   |  6 PagesLight and dark is one of the most common motifs that is used in many famous literary works, especially Shakespeare’s. In the most subtle ways, he uses light and dark to highlight important events that shape the play Romeo and Juliet. The main characters are star-crossed lovers wh o have to keep their marriage a secret from their families. They come from families that fight with one another and can never keep peace. The play begins with the tragic ending, telling us what happens from the start. InRead MoreArt Work Comparison the Oxbow Ejira1064 Words   |  5 PagesIn Thomas Cole’s The Oxbow he depicts a landscape in the aftermath of a storm. Contrasting darkness into light a clear view is given of the remnants of the storm shown by dark clouds and gnarled trees and metamorphoses into the bright and sunny New England countryside. In comparison Hokusai’s Ejira in Suruga Province, also a landscape but shown in a different perspective. Where The Oxbow is seemingly calm and contained, Ejira In Suruga Province is a flurry of motion its’ inhabitants scurryingRead MoreTaking a Look at Photosynthetic Pigments1522 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Some animals and most plants use photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy. The energy that is created can be stored and is accessed later on by consumers. The consumers of the organisms break bonds while digesting the plant material and the stored energy is released into their perspective systems. The entire process of photosynthesis can be summarized as carbon dioxide and water reacting with light to create sugar, water and oxygen. Although put deceivingly simple termsRead MoreHow The Method Of Growing Food Organically Or Non Organically Affected The Mold Growth Between The Two1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this study was to study how the method of growing food organically or non-organically affected the mold growth between the two. Also, looking at whether or not organic food or non-organic food is healthier for you. Throughout a one week period, data was collected each day by a ranking system on a scale of 1 to 5. The rank gave a number for how much mold grew after one day. 1 meaning no mold and 5 meaning more than 10 spots of mold. The three foods involved in this study were cheeseRead MoreEast of Eden Commentary815 Words   |  4 PagesIn the passage at the beginning of chapter 16, Steinbeck uses color and dehumanization to show different points and make comparisons. Light vs. Dark is one of the oldest symbols of Good vs. Evil, and Steinbeck uses this to create a mood and to steer the reader’s thoughts subconsciously towards darkness and the differences between Samuel and Cathy. Steinbeck’s animalization of Cathy shows her characterization as sly and untrustworthy. Also due to his description of the scene it seems mystical and

The Amendment Of The United States Constitution - 1323 Words

The 4th Amendment to the United States Constitution was added as part of the Bill of Rights on December 15, 1791. It deals with protecting people from the searching of their homes and private property without properly executed search warrants. The 4th Amendment specifically states: â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.† Our founders believed that freedom from government intrusion into one’s home was a natural right, one granted from God. During†¦show more content†¦These actions by the British Crown would be one the precipitating factors leading to the American Revolution and the eventual forming of our Constitution. When the 4th Amendment became part of the Constitution, it was only applied to the federal government. It was later a applied to the states through the Due process clause of the 14th Amendment. There are many exceptions to the 4th Amendment right to have a proper search warrant issued before a search or seizure of private property can be conducted. There are a variety of exceptions but there are two in particular that most people are affected by. A police officer may conduct a pat down search on someone if that officer has observed someone engaging in behavior that would give the officer reasonable, articulable suspicion that a crime has or is being committed. The second is if a police officer sees someone committing a crime, or believes that he or she has probable cause to suspect someone has committed a crime, the officer may arrest the suspect without a warrant. II. Civil Forfeiture Civil Forfeiture is a process by which the government can take cash, cars, homes, and other property suspected of being involved in criminal activity. With civil forfeiture, the property owner doesn t have to be charged or convicted of a crime on order for him or her to permanently lose their property; it is considered one of the greatest threats to property rights in the nation today. In 42 states, law enforcement gets to

Kroger Is Building Grocery Store Of Future â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Kroger Is Building Grocery Store Of Future? Answer: Introduction This assignment has been executed over the topic Managing and Leading Strategic Change in which discussion has been made regarding the challenges faced due to the changes taking place in the environment of the business. An industry has been selected for the purpose of analysing the changes affecting the operations of industry and the manner in which these challenges are dealt with by the managers or leaders. The future approach has been applied for identifying the impact and influence changes in the environment on the business. Ideas and theories have been applied for responding to the challenges faced by the business due to the changing environment. Select and justify an appropriate focus for the briefing document. (i.e. chosen sector/industry etc.). According to Durvasula Lysonski (2010), aspects of the business environment are changing due to various reasons. It is vital for organizations to identify these changing requirements and implement strategies for coping with the changing aspects. Every industry is getting affected due to the changing business environment. The retail industry has been selected for this assignment. Reasons behind the selection of retail industry are the increasing scope of the industry and its direct communication or interaction with the end users. There is a need to adopt strategies for implementing changes which results in a change in the manner retail sector is operating. There are various challenges which are being faced by the retail sector. These challenges are the result of a change in the environment in which business exists. There are various factors which create an impact on the success of the retail sector. These factors include store factors, prices, the supply chain of the retail company, technology used, service factors and merchandise (Nsimbi, et. al., 2015). The retail sector is directly dealing with the end users and faces challenges which are the result of changing aspects of the environment. Retail sector need to analyse these changes and analyse the impact of these changes on the performance of the retail sector. The retail industry has faced challenges due to the increase in the use of internet retailing. 100 % population of Singapore is living in the urban areas. Reasons behind the growth of the retail industry of Singapore are increasing population, increasing purchasing power, change in the trends, economic growth and entry of international companies in the Singapore retail market. Per capita income of Singapore is high which has contributed towards the growth of the retail sector of Singapore (Gunnion, 2017). The retail market needs to analyse the changes in the environment in which it exists on a regular basis. Every industry must analyse the changes for ensuring that these changes are not creating negative impact on the performance of business. Key challenges which are being faced by the retail industry are the management of data, technological innovations and many more. It is vital to comply with the changing requirements of the business environment for gaining competitive advantage (Lee, 2013). Using a future approach, research and identify the significant trends and drivers of change that are likely to influence and impact on organizations operating within the chosen sector/ industry. Changing aspects of the business environment have the potential to create an impact on the operations of the retail industry. These trends and drivers for change are discussed below: Economic downturn: economic conditions of a country changes due to which operations of the business may get affected. Economic conditions may get changed due to the change in the interest rates, inflation rates, taxes, demand and supply, exchange rates and recession (Teh, 2016). Economic changes which are taking place in a country are not in the control of an industry as these depend on inflation, unemployment rates and GDP. Economic downturn results in decline in the profits, affects research and development process of companies, fall in the stocks and impact on the quality of goods or services. For example, the economic downturn has created an impact on the profits of Tesco. Profits of Tesco in 2008 were 1.45bn and in 2009 were 1.46bn (Hall Fletcher, 2009). Political and legal pressure: change in the labour laws, work place safety laws and rules and regulations formulated for regulating the actions of retail industry can result in adverse impact on the operations of a business. Political and legal frameworks are set by the government of the country so as to regulate the operations of the different industries. Non-compliance to these frameworks set by the government can result in fine or penalties against the companies and closure of the business. For example, an audit was conducted on the Factory of Apple in China. In that audit, it was identified that the employees were not paid for the overtime, working for excess hours, interference of management in the matters of trade unions and failure in matching healthy and safety standards (Garside, 2012). Technology innovation: technological changes are taking place at a very fast speed which has resulted in adverse impact on the operations of companies. The increase in the number of people using the internethas affected the offline stores of the retail industry (Teh, 2016). Innovations are implemented for enhancing the effectiveness of the operations and reducing burden of the business. Technological changes can result in increase in the competition in the industry and operations of the business. For example Kroger, a retail company has started operating through a mobile app and online ordering platforms for attracting customers and enhancing the customer base (Taylor, 2015). Improvement in the structure of company: structural changes can affect different departments of the company at large. These changes must be dealt in an effective manner for ensuring that it doesnt create an adverse impact on the functioning of the business (Tudor, 2014). Structural changes are implemented for utilizing the resources available in an effective and efficient manner. Change in the structure of the company takes place due to the change in market place, change in the process and duplication of job. This change in the structure helps business in preparing for the change in policies. Increasing competition: competition is increasing as new entrants are entering the market and attracting customers towards them. Companies have started using innovative technologies, strategies including discounting or offers for gaining a competitive advantage over the others in the industry. Competition cannot be controlled as new entrants are entering the market with a motive to earn profit. Competition promotes better employment opportunities which contribute towards better economy. This change will result in better quality products and services for the customers and may promote unfair practices in the industry for gaining competitive advantage over the others. For example, Amazon is operating online shopping service to its customers which have helped in gaining a competitive advantage over its competitors including Target and Wal-Mart (Levy, 2016). Socio-culture change: change in the needs and demand of customers due to the change in the trend can also affect the operations of the business. Products and services are being offered as per the needs and demands of the customers (Teh, 2016). Change in the needs and demands can be analyzed so as to cope with the change and enhancing the performance of the business. This can create impact on performance of the company. For example, Wal-Mart has changed its business strategy so as to attract the customers. Change in the business strategy was due to the increase in the level of competition and meeting the changing demands of the customers. Everyday low prices strategy was adopted by Wal-Mart (Dudovskiy, 2016) Given the trends identified above identify two or three key areas of change that managers/leaders within organizations may be required to work with. There are various changes which must be analyzed by business for improving the performance of the business. Managers or leaders need to deal with these changes or trends so as to eliminate the adverse impact of these changes or trends on the performance of the business. Coping with the changes or trends taking place in the business environment contributes towards the enhanced performance of the organization. Major areas of change which managers need to work with include political or legal pressure, technological innovations and structural changes. Change in the rules and regulations formulated for guiding the actions of companies need to be analyzed and adopted by the companies. Managers need to comply with the changing legal aspects formulated for ensuring the operations of business within the legal framework. Various laws have been formulated for the health and safety of the employees at the workplace which must be followed by the companies for eliminating any strict action against the company (Azam, 2014). Managers must ensure that company is complying with the changing rules and regulations. For example, changes have been made in the Companies Act of Singapore which has been implemented from 31st March 2017. The motive behind the implementation of this change in the companies act is to encourage transparency in the ownership rights and control of the business entities. Non-compliance with the rules and regulations can affect the operations of the business (Quah, 2017). Technology is changing at a very fast speed and it is crucial for a business to cope with this changing technology. Managers must ensure that technological advancements are implemented in the organization so as to enhance the individual as well as overall performance (Saunders, 2016). Innovations are being implemented by the companies for matching up with the expectations of the customers. Innovations enhance the chances of growth and success by providing opportunities to the business. The level of flexibility of customers has increased with the use of mobile and online information technology (Reinartz, et. al., 2011). Managers must provide training to the employees for coping with the changing technology which enhances their performance e and contributes towards the organizational growth. This can provide a competitive advantage to the companies over their competitors in the market. Structural change is another important area of change which a manager needs to deal with. There are various challenges which are being faced by the retail sector which encourages companies to change the structure of the company. These challenges include an increase in the use of the internet for attracting customers and developing a customer base, change in the employee structure and management of increasing employee base. Managers need to adopt strategies for coping with these challenges related to the structure of the company. Structural changes prepare the business for the changes taking place in the business environment. These changes can affect the growth prospects of the business (Wagner Orvis, 2013). Summary Thus, it can be concluded that every industry faces various challenges due to the changing aspects or trends of the business environment. A business environment is a dynamic place where changes take place at a very fast speed. The retail sector is implementing approaches and strategies for coping with the changing aspects and trends of the business environment. Various changing aspects and trends which act as a challenge include increasing use of the internet, changing technology, change in the competition level, change in the economic conditions, change in the legal and political aspects, structural changes in the organisation and change in the socio-culture factors. These changing aspects and trends have the potential to create positive as well as negative impact on the performance of the business. Managers need to analyse these changes so as to adopt strategies which eliminate the adverse impacts of these changes on the performance of the business. Managers must utilize these chan ges for enhancing the chances of growth and success of the business. Drawing on the key findings of section 1 you are required to apply ideas and theory from appropriate academic sources in order to evaluate how managers/leaders and organizations may respond effectively to key aspects of the organizational dynamics likely to be generated by the areas of change identified. Organizations are operating in the dynamic business environment. Impact of this dynamic environment can disturb the functioning of the business. There is a need to manage the changes for enhancing the chances of growth and success and grabbing the opportunities available to the business. Different theories and ideas can be applied by the managers and organizations for dealing with the changes taking place in the business environment. These different theories and ideas that can be applied by managers and organizations for coping with the dynamic business environment are discussed below: Nudge theory: nudge theory is an effective and innovative theory of change management which is widely used for coping with the changing business environment. The focus of this theory is on developing an understanding of the manner in which people make decisions and behave (Smith, 2013). Managers can use this theory for coping with the changes which are related to the behaviour and decision making of people. This theory helps the managers in taking better decisions so as to deal with the changing areas of the business management environment. Internal support is required for the implementation of plans for adopting the changes occurring in the business environment. Managers can communicate the proposed change and prepare the employees for implementing the change. Employees get motivated which directs their focus towards the implementation of change. An organization must prepare the internal stakeholders for adopting the changes. Managers can deal with the changes including technologica l innovations, change in the structure and increasing competition. Managers can gain the support of employees which ensures implementation of the change in a proper manner. Force Field Analysis: this theory was developed by an analyst Kurt Lewin which is being used for the purpose of dealing with the resistance to change. According to this theory of Lewin, two opposing forces are there which are driving forces and restraining forces. Driving forces are those forces which provide their support to the need for change and restraining forces are those which resist change and are against the proposal of change. Various factors are being considered in this theory which may act as a driving force or as a restraining force. These different factors include the structure of the organization, behaviour and attitude of the people, resources which are required for implementing change and the events. (Smith, 2013). Analysis of driving factors and restraining factors will help managers and organization to adopt strategies for coping with the factors affecting the decisions of the business. With the help of this theory, driving forces and restraining forces related to the change can be analyzed and strategies can be used for gaining dealing with them. Changes can be implemented in a better manner as the driving forces and restraining forces are known (Wiere, 2013). Managers can use this theory for analysing the factors which act as a driving force and restraining force for the implementation of the change. Managers need to analyze the driving forces and restraining forces for analyzing the forces which can affect the implementation process of the proposed change. This analysis will help the managers in applying measures for dealing with the restraining forces and promoting the driving forces of change. Kotters eight step model: This is an effective model which is used by managers and organizations for implementing the changes required for dealing with changing business environment. Focus in the first step of this model is placed on making employees understand the need to adopt change. There is a need to develop coordination and cooperation among the internal stakeholders of the business for developing a dedication to change. Next step is to set goals and creation of a vision for guiding the efforts in the right direction (Mulder, 2014). In the next step of this model, communication is done for developing an understanding of the need of change. Roles and responsibilities are assigned to employees so as to implement the change required for meeting the need of changing business environment. In the next step, the focus is on the creation of short term goals. Persistence is required for the attainment of the objectives set. The last step is to implement the permanent changes for enhanci ng the chances of growth and survival of the business. Technological changes and change in the structure of the organization can be implemented in an effective manner with the help of this model (Wiere, 2013).This is an effective theory which can be applied for the managers for dealing with the changing aspects of the business environment. This theory can be used for formulating plans for adopting changes and plans can be prepared and executed for the implementation of change in a better manner. Business should formulate and implement the plans in a sequence for adopting changing aspects of the business environment. Managers can prepare plans for dealing with the economic downturn, gaining competitive advantage, implementing technological advancements and change in the structure of company. These plans will be discussed with the employees for executing it in a smooth way. McKinseys 7-S Model: this strategy is suitable for encouraging the growth prospects of the company and analyzing the future prospects as well. There are 7 elements in this model which include strategy, style, staff, skills, structure, shared values and systems. This model helps in formulating plans for the purpose of adopting the changes (Jurevicius, 2013). This model can be applied for analysing the current situation or performance of the business, proposed future situation or performance and the gaps between the current situation and proposed future situation. This model can be used by the managers for dealing with the changing structure of the organization, political and legal pressure on the organization and adopting the technological advancements. This theory will help managers in analyzing the impacts of the proposed changes on the performance of the company. Managers can formulate a plan which will include strategy for dealing with the change, staffing manner, structure adopte d, system followed and values to be followed for implementing the proposed change. Constant innovation: another idea or approach which can be adopted by business is constant innovations. Innovation is one of the most important aspects of the business environment. It is vital for a business to implement changes for utilizing the opportunities available to it. Innovations need to be implemented for improving the prformance of the business and coping with dynamic environemnt. Constant innovations can be done in the technology used which will help in dealing with increasing competition (Wiere, 2013). Using this approach will help business in making changes for meeting the requirements of the changing aspects of the business. Business can comply with the new legal rules and regulations formulated and adopt techniques for coping with economic downturn for reducing the cost. Managers can make changes as per the need of the business environment. Managers can change the manner in which operations are performed for meeting with the legal framework set. Thus, it can be concluded that Kotters eight step model and McKinseys 7-S Model are effective theories which can be used by the managers for change management. These models help the managers in preparing plans for making changes in the manner in which business is operating for dealing with the changes. Thus, it can be concluded from the above discussion that changes occurring in the business environment affect the functioning of the business. Managers must apply theories and ideas for dealing with the changes and meeting the requirements of the dynamic business environment. Different theories and ideas are available which can be applied by the managers are Nudge theory, Force field analysis, Kotter's eight step model, McKinseys 7-S Model and constant innovation. The discussion has been made of these theories along with the manner in which these can be used by the managers for the implementation of change for improving the performance of the business. All these theories can be used by the managers as per the need of the business. Managers need to analyse these theories and ideas for the analysis of the suitability of these theories and ideas for the requirement of the business. As a conclusion, the final section requires you to draw on the evaluation and discussion within the briefing document to establish the key elements of learning in terms of approaches, skills and qualities etc. for leading/managing sustainable responses to change. An organisation faces various challenges due to the changing business environment. Every industry faces challenges which can affect the quality of operations of the business. These challenges include a change in the technology used by the business, change in the economic conditions, and change in the availability of resources required for the execution of operations of the business, impact of political and legal pressure, changing socio-culture factors and increasing competition level (Holman, 2016). Different approaches can be used by the managers for dealing with the changes of this dynamic environment in which business exists. Changes take place in the business environment and effective approaches must be applied for dealing with these changing aspects of the business environment. Changes must be accepted as these changes will contribute towards enhancing the quality of the operations of the business (Holman, 2016). Technological innovations must be implemented which enhances the performance of the business. Structural changes must be made in the business so as to adopt the changes taking place in the business environment (Wiere, 2013). Different theories and ideas can be applied which will help retail sector is coping with the changes and focusing on the performance of the business. These theories help in implementing strategies and approaches in a better manner. Different skills and qualities are required for managing the sustainable response to the changes in the business environment. These skills and qualities are as follows: Effective communication: communication process adopted by the business must be effective so as to allocate and explain the roles and responsibilities in a better manner. Communication process must be established in an effective manner it affects the quality of information which is beneficial for the business (Purt, 2012). Knowledge: knowledge of the business environment and the impact of the changes on the business must be developed by the managers and organisation. Managers must possess the knowledge of the changing aspects which will help in the process of decision making (Clay, 2010). Leadership skills: leadership skills will help in guiding the efforts of the resources available with the organisation in the right direction. Utilization of the available resources needs to be done in an effective manner. Leadership skills must be present in the manager so as to ensure that the human resources are effectively utilized for the implementation of changes (Mohin, 2012). Effective monitoring: It is the responsibility of the business to monitor the performance of the business. Monitoring will help in ensuring the dealing with challenges. This will ensure that the efforts of the business are made in right direction. Monitoring needs to be done on different aspects so as to promote better adaptability to the changes affecting the functioning of business (Clay, 2010). Dealing with resistance to change: resistance may be faced by the employees as employees may not feel comfortable with the changes. Training needs to be provided to the employees so as to train them for adopting the changes and gaining their support for implementing the changes (Purt, 2012). This section has focused on discussing the variety of challenges faced by the business due to the change in the aspects of business environment. These challenges create a huge impact on the performance of the business. Managers have to adopt measures for coping with the changing aspects for the survival and growth of the business. There is a need to apply theories and ideas for ensuring that these challenges are not affecting the performance of the business. Managers need to possess certain qualities and skills for coping with the challenges in a better manner. These skills and qualities include effective communication, leadership skills, motivational skills for coping with resistance, knowledge and effective monitoring. All these skills enhance the capabilities of the manager and help in dealing with the changes in a better manner. Conclusion The businessenvironment is dynamic and organizations need to adopt strategies for ensuring the execution of the business operations in a better manner. This assignment has discussed the various trends or drivers for change which can affect the manner in which companies are operating. Managers or leaders need to consider these trends or drivers for change so as to cope with them. This assignment is focused on the changing aspects of the environment which need to be analyzed and monitored. Various strategies have been discussed which can help managers in overcoming the challenges Critical review For the survival of the business in this dynamic business environment, it is vital to implement changes as per the changing aspects of the changing business environment. According to Teh (2016), these changing aspects of the business environment are change in the technology used, increasing role of the internet in business, change in the structure, the economic condition of the country, socio-culture factors and increasing competition. Various theories can be applied by the managers for dealing with these challenges. Nudge theory is used by the managers for the analysis of the behaviour of the people and the manner in which people make decisions. This theory can be used by managers for the analysis of the response of the employees towards the change and the decisions taken by them for implementing change (Smith, 2013). Force field analysis is used by the managers so as to analyse the different forces which can affect the implementation process of the change. These different forces ca n be driving forces which help in the better implementation of the change and restraining forces which resist the implementation of change (Wiere, 2013). Kotters eight step model is an eight step model, which can be used the managers for formulating plans for the implementation of the changes in an effective manner. Managers of the retail sector need to analyse the changes and formulate plans for ensuring the implementing change without any adverse impact on the process (Mulder, 2014). McKinseys 7-S Model is an effective model which helps in the analysis of the chances of growth of the business and making assumptions for the future performance of the business (Jurevicius, 2013). Another idea is the use of constant innovations for enhancing the performance and effectiveness of the operations of the business. Innovations ensure improved performance which reduces the burden of the managers. Managers need to develop skills and qualities for the management of the operations of the busine ss in a better manner. These qualities include developing communication skills, leadership skills, improving knowledge and monitoring the performance (Purt, 2012). References Azam, S., 2014, Perceived Environmental factors and the Intention to adopt a standard business reporting facility: a survey of Australian Corporate CFOs, Asian Academy Of Management Journal Of Accounting And Finance, Vol. 10, No. 2, 147173. Clay, B., 2010, Six Characteristics of Highly Effective Change Leaders, Innovation excellence. Douglas, H., 2016, Managing People in Organization, Accounting. Dudovskiy, J., 2016, Walmart Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage, Research methodology. Durvasula, S. Lysonski, S., 2010, Diagnosing Service Quality in Retailing: The Caseof Singapore, J. International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, Vol. 5, No. 1. Garside, J., 2012, Apple's factories in China are breaking employment laws, audit finds, The guardian. Gunnion, L., 2017, Singapore: Plans for a future economy face challenges, Deloitte University Press. Hall, J. Fletcher, R., 2009, Tesco profits hit by economic downturn, The Telegraph. Holman, S., 2016, Adapting to Change in a Rapidly Changing Business Environment, Linkedin. Jurevicius, O., 2013, McKinsey 7s Model, Strategic management insight. Kotter International, 2017, 8-Step process, Kotter International. Lee, B. L., 2013, Productivity Performance of Singapores RetailSector: A Two-Stage Non-Parametric Approach, Economic Analysis Policy, Vol. 43 No. 1. Levy, A., 2016, Nobody talks about Amazon's true competitive advantage, Business insider. Mohin, T., 2012, 9 skills for success in corporate sustainability leadership, Green Biz. Mulder, P., 2014, Kotters 8 Step Change Model, Tools Hero. Nsimbi, C. P., Makgosa, R., Themba, G. Iyanda, O., 2015, Modern Retailing and its Implications for Developing Countries: Insights from Retail Managers, Journal Title Business Management and Strategy, Vol. 6, No. 1. Purt, J., 2012, What qualities do future leaders need to meet the challenges of the 21st century?, The guardian. Quah, M., 2017, Changes to Companies Act take effect March 31, Business Times. Reinartz, W., Dellaert, B., Krafft, M., Kumar, V. Varadarajan, R., 2011, Retailing Innovations in a Globalizing Retail Market Environment, Journal of Retailing, S53S66. Saunders, L., 2016, Digital Transformation in the Retail Sector: challenges opportunities, Econsultancy. Smith, C., 2013, Important Theories of Change Management, Change. Taylor, K., 2015, Kroger is building the grocery store of the future, Business insider. Teh, A., 2016, 5 retail trends to expect from Singapore, Tech in Asia. Tudor, L., 2014, Change Management Challenge and operations for Sustainable Development of Romanian Companies, Proceedings of the 8th International Management Conference. Wagner, M. Orvis, W., 2013, Changing Structures and Behaviors at Walgreens, Strategy business. Wiere, M., 2013, 5 Strategies Organizations can Leverage to Survive and Thrive in Todays Dynamic Business Environment, Marie Wiere.

Mammography X-ray and Breast Tissue free essay sample

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered x-rays while working with a Crookes tube in his laboratory on November 8, 1895. Eighteen years later mammography got its rudimentary beginnings due to these ionizing x-rays. In 1913, Berlin Albert Soloman, a German surgeon, was among the first to discover that breast cancer could be radiographed. In a 1927 medical textbook the first instance of a radiograph of a living person’s breast taken by Otto Kleinschmidt was published. Although these recordings of mammography appeared in early years, it wasn’t until the late 50’s that it was popularized by Robert Egan, from the United States and Professor Charles M. Gros, from Germany. These men started using mammography for the diagnosis and evaluation of breast cancer. With this popularity of mammography came vast improvements with technology. Before 1969, many machines were not designed for imaging exclusively breast tissue. For example, imaging units from the past were comprised of tungsten targets, which were primarily used for imaging anatomy that required relatively higher doses of radiation. These units also worked off of a large focal spot which decreases the detail of the image. This was not ideal for imaging something as minute as a breast calcification. In the 60’s direct exposure x-ray film was the film of choice. This film often required a long exposure time which causes a higher dose of radiation to the patient and increased motion blur. Some units utilized substandard compression paddles that didn’t distribute pressure evenly, which produced a radiograph with uneven contrast. This all resulted in a poor diagnostic film. In 1969 dedicated mammography units were employed with low kilovoltage x-ray tubes and molybdenum targets making the units more efficient in x-ray production. The dedicated mammography units have more latitude for positioning as well as minimal discomfort for the patient. Smaller focal spots for imaging little objects with increased detail were also designed. These units were accompanied with their own compression cone. Industrial grade, high-detail film became available that year also. Xeromammography became popular by John Wolfe and Ruzicka in the 60’s. This type of mammography greatly reduced the radiation dose received by the patient compared to the earlier direct film and was easier to understand and evaluate. 1972 was a turning point for mammography when Dupont announced their production of higher-resolution faster speed x-ray films in conjunction with intensifying screens. These intensifying screens contained calcium tungstate phosphor materials that convert x-rays into light. This concept caused the film to be exposed with less radiation, therefore reducing the amount of radiation to the patient. Rare earth elements, a faster, more efficient phosphor, began replacing the use of calcium tungstate in 1976, making this intensifying screen combination the most efficient combination until early 2000. In 1990, a number of advances were employed including: grid technique, emphasis on compression, high-frequency generators, and automatic exposure controls. In the early 2000’s digital technology was incorporated with mammography. It replaced the screen-film system with a charged-coupled device (CCD). The CCD converts visible light photons to electrons. Electrons are sent to a computer where it is converted into a digital format and a radiographic image is produced on a CRT monitor. Together these developments have given mammography the ability to produce diagnostic radiographic images with greater detail and considerably reduced patient radiation dose. Digital mammography has given the physicians the capability to adjust contrast, transmit images, and to magnify suspicious areas of the breast. This technology has also given the radiologist the capacity to digitally mark areas of concern directly onto the digitalized image which is conveniently stored on the computer for easy retrieval for the next mammogram for comparison. A mammography unit is a rectangular box that houses a vacuum tube in which x-rays are produced. The unit is designed to rotate to optimally image all angles of the breast tissues. These units are integrated with a compression device that firmly holds the breast in place. This act of flattening the breast is extremely important to improve optical density, contrast, and spatial resolution and lower the patient’s radiation dose. Most importantly, to ensure that small abnormalities won’t be covered by overlying breast tissue. In routine screening procedures, each breast should be screened using the craniocaudal (CC) and mediolateral oblique (MLO) projections; however, there are 13 projections that can be performed. Once the breast is positioned, a low dose of ionizing radiation is sent through the tissue from the vacuum tube to produce black and white images of the tissue on x-ray film. Different parts of the body absorb the x-rays in varying degrees. Bone absorbs much of the radiation while soft tissue allows more of the x-ray to pass through. As a result, bones appear white on an x-ray, soft tissue shows up in shades of gray and air appears black. Therefore, a dense microcalcification of the breast will appear whiter than the rest of the breast tissue. For that reason both breasts are examined for comparison purposes. Once the screening is complete, the radiologist looks for evidence of cancer or non-cancerous conditions that may require further testing, follow-up or treatment by looking at the density and shapes of the tissues on the radiograph. Their findings could include things such as calcium deposits in ducts and other tissues, masses or lumps, distorted tissues or dense areas appearing in only one breast and/or that have appeared since last mammogram. Calcifications can be the result of cell secretions, cell debris, inflammation, trauma, previous radiation or foreign bodies. Tiny, irregular deposits with sharp edges called microcalcifications may be associated with cancer. Larger, coarser deposits called macrocalcifications may be caused by a benign condition known as fibroadenoma. Dense areas indicate tissue with many glands and can make calcifications and masses more difficult to identify. They could also represent cancer. Distorted areas suggest tumors that may have invaded tissues. If any of these abnormal conditions are found the patient is referred for further testing, possibly a diagnostic mammogram, MRI, ultrasound or a biopsy. Radiation safety is a concern with all parties involved. The doctor and the technologist should see that proper safety guidelines are adhered to so that the benefits of the exam far outweigh the risk of radiation. Mammogram screenings should begin at the age of 40, unless a patient possesses high risk factors. The American College of Radiology, the American Cancer Society, and the American Medical Association recommend annual mammography screenings at least every other year for women between the ages of 40 and 49 and yearly thereafter. High risk factors put a patient at an increased risk of developing cancer and should begin screenings at an earlier age. These factors include but not limited to: early onset of menses, immediate family members with a history of cancer and a first born child after the age of 30. The patient should always be assessed for the possibility of pregnancy. Depending on the stage in development of the fetus radiation could cause birth and genetic defects that can be passed to the fetus’ offspring. Lead shielding should always be worn at the waist level though pregnancy is not suspected. The technologist should expose only the area of interest to the radiation. This is done by restricting the field size of radiation; this is called collimation. The technologist should also give clear instructions, such as â€Å"don’t move† and â€Å"hold your breath† to reduce the amount radiographs that will need to be repeated because of blurred images due to motion. This will reduce the radiation to the patient. Breast cancer is now a disease that is far from fatal. Because of early, advanced mammography screening procedures, more than 90 % of patients are cured. However there are limitations. Mammograms may present false-positive or false-negative readings about 5-15% of the time. This occurs on occasion because the procedure is not as sensitive for the denser breast tissue such as in younger women. These false readings occur more often in women under age 50. Another setback is that silicone and/or saline breast implants are radiopaque which block breast tissue that would otherwise show up on x-rays, especially if the implant was laid in front of the pectoral muscle instead of beneath it. And lastly, not all of the tumors found by mammography can be cured. Certain types of cancers are aggressive, grow rapidly and metastasize to other parts of the body. Mammography has greatly enhanced the quality of life for women by making it easier for radiologists to detect anomalies in the breast tissue. This makes for a faster and more accurate diagnosis of malignancies so patients can be treated before metastasis occurs to other parts of their body. It has also reduced the radiation dose to the patient and the possibilities of genetic mutations to future generations.

Can TOEFL Sample Essays Tell Me If I Make People Like Me If I Earn A Lot Of Money?

Can TOEFL Sample Essays Tell Me If I Make People Like Me If I Earn A Lot Of Money?This is a quick look at Toefl and how it can be used to help you answer the question; 'Do I make people like me if I earn a lot of money?' Let's get right into it!So, to start with, a TOEFL sample essay only is just a tool for helping people answer the question; 'Do I make people like me if I earn a lot of money?' The point of an essay like this is to measure how well you are able to think in English and how your listening comprehension is when you hear a new word. Doing this is a great way to see if you are really able to grasp something new if you were to start working with someone who speaks English as a second language.Of course, a TOEFL sample essay only is not intended to make anyone feel better about themselves if they make a lot of money. As I mentioned before, they are just a tool that is being used to gauge the level of speaking skills you need to be able to communicate effectively in English. You can use TOEFL sample essays to help you determine whether or not you are an effective communicator if you are unsure if you would be successful in your chosen career. Some people who earn a lot of money tend to be good communicators and some don't, but it is still a tool that can be used to determine whether or not you are comfortable with using English as a second language.The key to answering the question; 'Do I make people like me if I earn a lot of money?' is for you to think about what it is that makes people pay you lots of money and then use those factors to help you understand the results of your answers when asked 'Do I make people like me if I earn a lot of money?'For example, people who earn a lot of money tend to be very confident about their abilities. They are also more aware of what is expected of them and they usually value being successful above all else. So, if you have ever spoken to these people, you can tell from their attitude that they enjoy themselves a g reat deal and that they are able to make other people around them feel better about themselves.To be able to tell if you are getting the right results from a TOEFL sample essay only, you must remember that there are many variables to consider when evaluating your answers. They are not all going to be equal. But, just like any test, you can use this to help you improve and refine your knowledge of the English language.As long as you know what to look for, you will be able to tell who the best people are and who aren't worth it. It doesn't matter what you do with your life, you can use this tool to improve yourself.

St. Louis Blues free essay sample

For my listening assignment, I chose the piece, SST. Louis Blues by Bessie Smith and Louis Armstrong, recorded in the late sass. At this time, the country was in the transition from country blues (a single artist accompanied by a single guitar) to city blues (a single artist accompanied by either a piano and/or several instruments). In city blues, the form was based on a very rigid 12-bar blues structure, which used mainly the l, IV, and IV chords in similar progressions each time through.Lyrics were typically sophisticated, dwelling on themes of love, and typically sung by women in a refined manner. SST. Louis Blues Is In the style of city blues. It had a rather slow tempo and more sophisticated lyrics than country blues. The Instrumentation (a solo cornet, Plano and single artist) was somewhat avian-garden for the time. There was a narrow range to the melody. The melody was simple and refined. We will write a custom essay sample on St. Louis Blues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The scale type was the blues scale, which fuses a major and minor scale together.The motives were not even one assure long but repeated every verse. The melody was more diatonic and had less motives with larger intervals. Harmony was not present in the song and all harmonic rules were followed. The rhythms were simple, with no layered effects. However, in the cornet solos, the player (Louis Armstrong) would play improvised riffs in reaction to what the artist (Bessie Smith) was singing in the line preceding his solo, providing an interesting texture to the song. Another Interesting aspect of the song Is the texture.Since It was made In the late asss, the recording equipment wasnt as sophisticated as It Is today, so the clicks, scratches and hisses are present in the recording. Regarding dynamics, the song did not have much dynamic contrast. The piece had only one dynamic, and it was a comfortable mezzo forte throughout. The improvisation in this song really made the song great because it added so much more flavor and style to the piece. It mingled very nicely and expertly with Besides melody lines.Louis also plays some riffs based on what lyrics were being said before his solos, which played to the audiences linings more than Just a melody. The slower tempo Is unique to the city blues because of the lyrics of the songs. Some songs were about lost lovers In which the song would not be a fast one, or about enduring prejudices about race, which would make for a slower tempo. The lyrics of this song are of love; the verses were carefully constructed to fit the form and rhythm. This music was primarily used for functional music, or something that was more in the background for other events.That music was used primarily in vaudeville and minstrel shows, but eventually was incorporated into a 17-minute movie entitled, SST. Louis Blues, which starred Bessie Smith. This started an entirely new way of representing music in movies. The African-Americans lived a hard life in America, and the hardships they endured were present in the lyrics they sang in the blues. This had an enormous affect on the way music was played also. As stated above, the slower tempo was due to the somewhat depressing mood of the songs; many of the songs from that time era were not very fast.The 12-bar blues structure is something hat is easy to follow so even people who enjoyed listening to music but had no formal training could keep up with where the song was going. In the article about Bessie Smith (McGill: The Blues,) Bessie was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee between 1894 and 1898. Bessie had a very rough childhood. Her father died when she was very young and her mother died when she was nine along with two brothers. Bessie started performing on street corners at the age of nine to help support her family, was a professional at 18, landed a record contract ND sold 780,000 copies within six months.She was sponsored by Columbia records and received her bookings from an agency handling black artists called the Theater Owners Booking Association (TUBA. ) By the late sasss, her popularity started to level off and then decline with the closure of her record deal. She started a smooth transition into the more swing version of Jazz but died before she had a chance to develop in that field. The richness and power of her voice led legendary John Hammond to say that Bessie Smith was the greatest artist American Jazz ever produced.

Definition and Examples of Indicative Mood in English

Definition and Examples of Indicative Mood in English In traditional English grammar, indicative mood is the  form- or  mood- of the verb used in ordinary statements: stating a fact, expressing an opinion, asking a question. The  majority of English sentences are in the indicative mood.  Also called (primarily in  19th-century grammars) indicative mode. In modern English,  as a result of the  loss of  inflections  (word endings), verbs are no longer marked to indicate mood. As  Lise Fontaine points out in  Analysing English Grammar: A Systemic Functional Introduction  (2013),  The third-person singular  in the indicative mood  [marked by  -s] is the only remaining source of mood indicators. There are three major moods in English: the indicative mood is used to make factual statements or pose questions, the imperative mood to express a request or command, and the (rarely used) subjunctive mood to show a wish, doubt, or anything else contrary to fact. EtymologyFrom the Latin, stating Examples and Observations (Film Noir Edition) The mood of the verb tells us in what manner the verb is communicating the action. When we make basic statements or ask questions, we use the indicative mood, as in I leave at five and Are you taking the car? The indicative mood is the one we use most often.(Ann Batko, When Bad Grammar Happens to Good People. Career Press, 2004)I caught the blackjack right behind my ear. A black pool opened up at my feet. I dived in. It had no bottom.(Dick Powell as Philip Marlowe, Murder, My Sweet, 1944)I dont mind if you dont like my manners, I dont like them myself. They are pretty bad. I grieve over them on long winter evenings.(Humphrey Bogart as Philip Marlowe, The Big Sleep, 1946)Joel Cairo: You always have a very smooth explanation.Sam Spade: What do you want me to do, learn to stutter?(Peter Lorre and Humphrey Bogart as Joel Cairo and Sam Spade, The Maltese Falcon, 1941)There are only three ways to deal with a blackmailer. You can pay him and pay him and pay him until you’re penniless . Or you can call the police yourself and let your secret be known to the world. Or you can kill him.(Edward G. Robinson as Professor Richard Wanley, The Woman in the Window, 1944) Betty Schaefer: Dont you sometimes hate yourself?Joe Gillis: Constantly.(Nancy Olson and William Holden as Betty Schaefer and Joe Gillis, Sunset Boulevard, 1950)She liked me. I could feel that. The way you feel when the cards are falling right for you, with a nice little pile of blue and yellow chips in the middle of the table. Only what I didn’t know then was that I wasn’t playing her. She was playing me, with a deck of marked cards . . ..(Fred MacMurray as Walter Neff, Double Indemnity, 1944)Personally, I’m convinced that alligators have the right idea. They eat their young.(Eve Arden as Ida Corwin, Mildred Pierce, 1945)The Traditional MoodsThe labels indicative, subjunctive, and imperative were applied to verb forms in traditional grammars, such that they recognized indicative verb forms, subjunctive verb forms, and imperative verb forms. Indicative verb forms were said to be true by the speaker (unmodalized statements) . . .. [I]t is better to regard mood as a non-inflectional notion. . . . English principally grammatically implements mood through the use of clause types or modal auxiliary verbs. For example, rather than say that speakers use indicative verb forms to make assertions, we will say that they typically use declarative sentences to do so.(Bas Aarts, Oxford Modern English Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2011) The Indicative and the SubjunctiveHistorically, the verbal category of Mood  was once important in the English language, as it still is today in many European languages. By distinct forms of the verb, older English was able to  discriminate between the Indicative Mood- expressing an event or state as a fact, and the Subjunctive- expressing it as a supposition. . . . Nowadays the Indicative Mood has become all-important, and the Subjunctive Mood is little more than a footnote in the description of the language.(Geoffrey Leech,  Meaning and the English Verb, 3rd ed., 2004; rpt. Routledge, 2013)   Pronunciation: in-DIK-i-tiv mood