Friday, December 27, 2019
Henry David Thoreau, Walden, and Transcendental Values for...
Henry David Thoreau was testing transcendental values when he took up residence at Walden Pond in 1845. During his time of simple living at the pond, he studied nature and applied those observations to humans and everyday life. He was always learning from the woods, pond, meadows and animals in the natural world around him. Nature was his classroom and everything was an opportunity to learn. In Thoreauââ¬â¢s book, Walden , written at the pond, he theorized that education could come through an intimacy with nature and the end of education would come with death. Even while Thoreau was young he never agreed with a traditional classroom setting. Attending Harvard corrupted his belief of the current education system. In his eyes, school,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Dewey believes that in todayââ¬â¢s education system, ââ¬Å"the teacherââ¬â¢s business is to hold the pupils up to requirements and to punish the inevitable deviations which occur,â⬠(Democracy and Educati on). Thoreau sought to reform the educational system through outdoor observations. Working outside the classroom, taking lessons from nature is very important to Thoreau. Throughout Walden his transcendental educational values are shown. In the second chapter, Where I Lived and what I Lived For he begins an education theme. His goal for living in the wood is to learn and strive for enlightenment. He went so far as to say, ââ¬Å"see if I could not learn what [nature] had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not livedâ⬠(Walden). Thoreau wanted to find the truths of life and the only way that could happen is to become close to nature. He takes every opportunity to observe nature. While observing a war between two races of ants on his wood pile and an ignorant ant couple nearby, he takes note on the behavioral similarity to the human race. This alludes to the thought that Thoreau held regarding the Mexican- American War which is that that atrocities occurred while others remained unaffected. Thoreau may be expressing that there is a lo t more to these seemingly simple observations than is immediately apparent. He is demonstrating that nature, if studied and reflected upon, can teachShow MoreRelatedThoreau And Transcendentalism1518 Words à |à 7 Pages Henry David Thoreauââ¬â¢s words that ââ¬Å"disobedience is the true foundation of libertyâ⬠and that ââ¬Å"the obedient must be slavesâ⬠is a political statement that never lost its topicality during the Romantic era. Thoreau served as an important contributor to the philosophical and American literary movement known as New England Transcendentalism. Nature and the conduct of life are two central themes that are often weaved together in his essays and books that were published in the Romantic era of literatureRead MoreTaking a Look at the Transcendental Movement1455 Words à |à 6 PagesThe transcendental movement arose in the early nineteenth century. This literary, political, and philosophical movement was, and still continues to be, closely asso ciated with both Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Emerson and Thoreau were both extremely intellectual men of their time and are now the figureheads of transcendentalism. In the simplest terms, to ââ¬Å"transcendâ⬠means to rise above and beyond the norms of societyà ¾ not physically, but mentally. Transcendentalists, such as EmersonRead MoreHenry David Thoreau : The Transcendentalist Movement1934 Words à |à 8 PagesHenry David Thoreau Henry David Thoreau was one of the greatest leaders of the Transcendentalist movement. He guided this movement through his writings, personal tragedy, beliefs and friendship with Ralph Waldo Emerson. Essentially, Transcendentalism revolves around the ideas of being one with nature and the right to protest peacefully when laws went against oneââ¬â¢s own beliefs. Henry David Thoreau was able to lead this movement due to his education, experiences, and family influences. ThoreauRead MoreMisunderstood Visionary : Ralph Waldo Emerson1509 Words à |à 7 Pagescaused no one any good. Transcendentalist wanted to break away from the norm and approach a new way of thinking. This group was supported by other famous Transcendentalist like Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and Walt Whitman. The one who stood out from the rest was Henry David Thoreau which challenged himself to learn more about the fundamental facts about life. If looked closely many can realize what th ey stood for was unique. These Transcendentalist encouraged others to be themselvesRead MoreEnlightenment, Transcendentalism, and Puritan Theology Essay1840 Words à |à 8 Pageshuman history, current events, and natural phenomena, as well as Scripture. In order to be saved one must know how to read and be well educated, so in a sense they emphasized education just as the Enlightenment followers did, just for a different reason. During the Transcendental period people also emphasized the need for education. However, the Transcendentalists were more focused on learning about thy self and not specifically about history or nature. They believed that through learning about thy selfRead MoreThe Mountains Are Calling By John Muir Essay2619 Words à |à 11 Pagessalve for the harsh and strict fundamentalism espoused by his fatherââ¬â¢s Puritanical ideology. Subsequently, Muir would delve more deeply into Transcendentalism than any other adherent. John Muirââ¬â¢s experiential, naturalistic practices elevated transcendental ideals which are depicted throughout his conservational ventures and prose. The backbone of transcendentalism promotes the notion that all works of creation are only a fragment of a larger reality, or in the words of Emerson, Over-soul. ThisRead MoreTranscendentalism : The American Scholar1658 Words à |à 7 Pagesassociate it with the writers Ralph Waldo Emerson and his friend Henry David Thoreau. Asked to name things about the group they remember, most mention Emersonââ¬â¢s ringing declaration of cultural independence in his ââ¬Å"American Scholarâ⬠address at Harvardââ¬â¢s commencement in 1837 and his famous lecture ââ¬Å"Self-Reliance,â⬠in which he declared that ââ¬Å"to be great is to be misunderstoodâ⬠; Thoreauââ¬â¢s two-year experiment in self-sufficiency at Walden Pond and his advice to ââ¬Å"Simplify! Simplify!â⬠; and the minister TheodoreRead MoreSelf Reliance Essay1678 Words à |à 7 Pagesphilosophy of life. This new philosophy drew upon old ideas of Romanticism, Unitarianism, and German Idealism. Some of the se ideas pertained closely to the values of America at the time. These values included nature, individualism, and reform, and can be noted in the essay ââ¬Å"Self Reliance,â⬠by Ralph Waldo Emerson. In this essay, Emerson states his values and incorporates them into his philosophy of self-reliance. In the past 170 years, some of the ideas stated by Emerson in his literary work ââ¬Å"Self-Relianceââ¬
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